viral dna การใช้

• Large concatemers of viral DNA are formed by recombination in the cytoplasm.
• Detection of viral DNA is performed by PCR or by Southern blot.
• The viral protein gp2 plays an essential role in viral DNA replication.
• Following persistent infection the concentration of viral DNA reaches a critical limit.
• Through this portal, viral DNA or RNA is transported into the capsid.
• The recognition of viral DNA is an important part of immune responses.
• But Siliciano thinks the presence of unintegrated viral DNA is still unproved.
• The viral DNA forms supercoiled mini-chromosome structures upon entering the host nucleus.
• These may selectively replicate viral DNA through a variety of mechanisms.
• Integrase guides the integration of viral DNA into the host genome.
• During lytic replication, viral DNA polymerase is responsible for copying the viral genome.
• These viral DNA ends are inefficient substrates for integration and plus-strand DNA transfer.
• After attachment, they insert their viral DNA into the host cell.
• All three domains are important for multimerisation and viral DNA binding.
• Researchers only recently considered using viral DNA to immunize against disease.
• The single-strand viral DNA ends are ligated by host DNA ligase.
• DNA to form a double-stranded viral DNA intermediate ( vDNA ).
• Expression of the papillomavirus E4 protein correlates with the onset of viral DNA amplification.
• Viral DNA is subsequently released, which can enter the nucleus via the nuclear pore.
• Later the viral DNA takes over control of the cellular machinery to reproduce itself.